Tag Archives: TDSR

Home buyers must set realistic aspirations: Shanmugam

While the government will continue to help Singaporeans own homes and have put measures in place to protect first-time buyers from a hot housing market, “they must have a realistic pathway to achieving their aspirations”, said Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam.

During a dialogue session with over 2,000 property agents from ERA Realty on Wednesday (3 Jan), the minister recalled how a 28-year-old President’s Scholar had lamented to him about not being able to afford a private property in Katong, despite his many achievements.

“These are unrealistic aspirations for someone who’s only in his 20s,” said the minister. He noted that Singaporeans can afford to purchase property based on income levels, and have the option of buying private property, “but they need to start somewhere”, he said in reference to those eager to move up the property ladder.

Properties in Tanjong Katong are generally more expensive compared to other areas in the East, due to their prime location and accessibility to good amenities.

One of the more recent project launches in the neighbourhood is Amber Skye, a 109-unit condominium which was relaunched in March 2015 at an indicative price range of $1,680 psf to $2,500 psf.

Owning a condominium in Singapore is seen as a dream among many Singaporeans, as it is one of the 5Cs, with the other aspirations being a car, country club membership, cash and credit cards.

Despite this, Eugene Lim, Key Executive Officer at ERA Realty, has observed that fewer HDB dwellers are now jumping straight into buying private property.

Instead, he is now seeing a trend of a “fair amount of buyers upgrading to larger flat types since the second half of last year”. For instance, there are more four-room HDB flat owners shifting to five-room flats and executive flats.

“The trend of moving to larger private properties is constrained by the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR),” he said.

Introduced in June 2013, the TDSR limits the amount of a borrower’s gross monthly income that can be spent on debt repayments to 60 percent.

This has severely impacted private property sales in recent years, with transactions down to about 14,000 units in 2015 compared to around 38,000 in 2012 before the measure was introduced, revealed statistics from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA).

TDSR doing its job, stats show

The impact of the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) framework is being felt, with less than 10 percent of existing borrowers having a TDSR of more than 60 percent, reported The Business Times, citing statistics from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

In fact, the prevalence of highly leveraged borrowers has declined for new housing loans, said the MAS.

“Almost all new housing loans are below the 60 percent TDSR threshold, with a significant proportion of new borrowers having TDSRs of less than 40 percent.”

Moreover, borrowers are now taking out fewer mortgages. Borrowers with more than one loan accounted for 20 percent of all new housing loans in Q3 2015, down from the 30 percent seen in 2011.

With this, the MAS is encouraging households to prepay their home loans in order to avoid monthly repayments and higher interest costs.

Banks also noticed that households have improved the risk profile of their home loans by paring down their mortgages.

Tok Geok Peng, DBS Bank’s Executive Director of Secured Lending, believes that the property cooling measures have helped homeowners to downsize their loan commitment via debt consolidation, capital repayment and other means.

Sherry Leong, Head of Secured Finance Solutions at Citibank Singapore, added: “We do not foresee any impact to (borrowers) with respect to the transition period, which should be sufficient for them to make any changes to their refinancing arrangement if required.”

The MAS revealed that the purpose of the three-year transition period is to encourage highly leveraged borrowers to “right-size their loans as early as possible”.

In February 2014, the central bank introduced a concession which broadened the exemption of the TDSR to include homeowners who breached the 60 percent limit but were hoping to refinance the loan on the property that they live in.

As for investment homes, the MAS allows a grace period until 30 June 2017 for refinancing, should the borrower agree to pay down a portion (usually at least three percent) of the outstanding loan.