Tag Archives: Private property

The private home buyer’s journey

Private home buying interest has remained significant despite the Government imposing five rounds of market cooling measures in the past two-and-a-half years, with sales of suburban condominiums remaining buoyant even as prices scale new heights.

The proliferation of shoebox apartments has also meant that more are able to embark upon their personal quest for a dream property. Indeed, the surge in supply of these small units in recent years has been met by overwhelming buyer response.

Whether it is an individual home buyer or joint property investors or families going for a better quality of life by upgrading from HDB flats, there is often a strong motivation for targeting that favourite property.

For investors, the motivation is more direct – perceived financial returns. Investors generally are seasoned property players, although there will be the new investors. The newbies, together with single owners of small apartments as well as some HDB upgraders, may have been primed for the purchase by various factors. They will find that the quest can be both exciting and stressful.

Precursors to buying intention

The majority who embark on buying private property decisions have been roused in some way.

For some, such awakening may have come from seeing their peers profiting through property investments and speculation. For some singles who buy shoebox apartments, it may stem from a desire for independence, to live apart from their families. There may also be those who have visited friends who live in private homes and are inspired to own one as soon as possible.

Daily leisure activities may also have shaped one’s desire to buy a property. In addition to fanciful show flats, shopping can also conjure up a liking towards property. With the arrival of many mega malls and big-box retail stores that present a convenient array of exciting offerings, the leisure shopper is spoiled for choice.

Home design concept stores, furniture chains and boutiques showcase all kinds of DIY offerings or professional services to consumers, some of whom are planning to own a home. And for those on tight budgets, buying a smaller or far-flung property will become more of an urgency.

Ready to take the plunge

Upon setting his or her mind on buying a home, the property seeker will likely use different means to source, compare and affirm the property choices. Most property seekers will validate these through studying and understanding district development plans, consulting friends in property and mortgage-related trades to ascertain the property’s potential and financing requirements.

The process will be both intensive but exhilarating for the earnest buyer, particularly for one with limited investment background who gets to understand many property and financial concepts.

The recent months have seen tremendous sales perks from developers – in the form of rebates or discounts from listed prices. Such schemes are surely attractive for those who have already tuned themselves psychologically into the mode of buying. The quest for private homes has also extended from developer sales to the resale market recently.

Real journey begins after buying

Buyers who have concluded their house hunting and purchase will be most excited to share the journey with peers. But it must be noted that while the property hunt is thrilling, the actual journey begins after one commits to a purchase.

The real benefits and the financing requirements will go hand-in-hand, depending on prevailing market conditions and whether the rental income is sufficient to meet the mortgage payments and other expenses. These have probably been downplayed in today’s context of an increasing desire for wealth opportunities and higher risk thresholds.

The current thinking is that given the large number of uncertainties, whether economic or supply-led fluctuations or possible policy calibrations, a buyer should not think too far but enjoy the direct benefits of owning the property. Since there are so many uncertainties, it is “the journey that counts rather than the destination”.

The past decade has seen the prevalence of “specu-vestors”, but since the harsh additional seller’s stamp duty of last December, speculation has become a thing of the past.

Most investors are now also thinking of owner-occupation should the property not be able to be rented out, hence creating another group that can be called “investor-piers”. That’s also a major property-owning mindset for many shoebox apartment buyers.

While the destination may not count as much as the journey, if the buyer enters the market at the wrong time or overestimates his long-term financing capacity, the journey will be a long and difficult one.

By Ong Kah Seng – director at R’ST Research, an independent property market research company in Singapore.

Source : Today – 11 May 2012

What drives private home purchases …

Private home purchases reached record highs last year and have continued to remain strong this year. Indeed, had the Government not imposed the fourth round of property market cooling measures in January, the home buying frenzy might have hit unsustainable levels on rampant speculation.

One often wonders what drives the buying fervour. Given the euphoria, could traditional demand drivers have changed in recent times? Home buyers’ psychology could have been affected by structural transformation in the society, economic development and lifestyle progression.

Traditionally, there are three main reasons why people buy private residential property – upgrading, investment and speculation.

The first group consists of those who wish to move from public flats to private homes to meet rising housing aspirations for the family. These Housing and Development Board (HDB) upgraders often look to own a private condominium for long-term occupation.

Meanwhile, there are those who already own a private home for occupation but are still financially able to afford additional properties with investment potential. This investor group includes singles who are well-established in their careers and are well-versed about the intricacies of property ownership and investments. Some singles are able to invest in multiple properties as they are financially “commitment-free” and private homes are seen as an attractive option for wealth accumulation.

Finally, there are speculators who seek to time property acquisitions and disposals to maximise capital gains. The recent decade has seen the evolution of speculators to “specuvestors” – essentially those who have the ability to hold residential properties for investment, although their ultimate motive is speculative gain.

ROBUST DEMAND FROM OWNER-OCCUPIERS

In the latest round of cooling measures, speculators and investors have seemingly been priced out due to the imposition of harsh sellers’ stamp duties and lowering of the loan-to-value ratios. New home sales in the first four months of this year, however, have been healthy even if moderated. The common interpretation is that there is robust demand from owner-occupiers, backed by a fundamentally sound economy and lots of liquidity.

What can we read into this sustained owner-occupier demand? What is the mindset of these buyers? There are key new societal underpinnings that have led to an increasing desire for long-term private home ownership. They have driven buyers to private homes beyond the conventional reasons of property ownership.

A BY-PRODUCT OF PRESSURE

While it is very common for an HDB flat owner to upgrade to a private home for a better living environment, the decision may not be a rational one among all upgraders. There may be some who buy beyond mere housing aspirations and financial ability, feeling that a private residential address could reflect a status elevation among colleagues, peers and relatives. Such buyers need to reflect on the worth of doing this and to proceed with such a decision only if a property’s potential can be identified.

MAXIMISING WINDFALL FROM CURRENT PROPERTY

There are also some who see the upgrade from an HDB flat to a private home, or from a private residential property to a better one, as an opportunity to realise the price appreciation of the current dwelling unit. The buyer may be making use of this windfall for another property, which can potentially appreciate and add to his wealth.

But this group of buyers should critically assess the risks, especially whether the newer property can deliver comparable returns, as well as the further financial commitment to a costlier property.

Each property is unique and future market conditions may be radically different with new underpinnings. The success of the current or previous property may not necessarily be replicated and a shrewd property buyer will have to be forward-looking instead of placing his bets based on historical achievements.

ENTICED BY PRODUCT INNOVATIONS

New residential properties are often bundled with sophisticated product design and innovations, which attract home buyers. If there are sufficient comparable properties in the vicinity, the home buyer can determine the price premium for such features. In the absence of sufficient comparable developments, the home buyer can ascertain the worth of such features based on general market sensing or, at the very least, how critical these features are. While new concepts are not tried and tested and require more confidence from higher risk-takers, consumer taste is increasingly sophisticated and there is potential for these products.

SENSE OF BELONGING

Intense competition in the marketplace and the workplace has raised the stress levels of many white-collar professionals. Some of these see a private home as offering the soul an intimate connection after working hours. Instead of spending personal time at lifestyle establishments, they choose to relax in a dwelling they call their own.

Moreover, there are many singles who yearn for a place of their own but are disqualified from buying an HDB resale flat because they are under the age of 35. Other young singles may see a private property as a better match for their housing expectations. Such buyers are likely to purchase smaller units and can compromise space for price and functionality.

AS AN OFFICE ALTERNATIVE

Private properties can also double as feasible home offices. Many small businesses see a private residential location as an appropriate business address compared to HDB flats. With rising entrepreneurship and higher retail and office rents, business owners are increasingly recognising the pay-offs of owning a property versus renting business premises. Some private residential properties – especially smaller apartments and SOHO units – have thus found their niche from such buyers.

CONTROLLING PRESSING DESIRES

Whether the motivation is aspiration-led or needs-driven, the potential home buyer will have to ascertain his financial capacity and critically examine the potential and benefits of the property. For example, an established professional who seeks a place for after-hours personal development will have to reflect on the worth of a purchase from the primary market, for he will not be able to enjoy the benefits of the property until about three years later when it will be completed. Meanwhile, he will have to service the property loan, which may constrain his spending on other comforts.

Buying a private home requires a huge amount of capital which can only be justified by the property’s value proposition.

This is all the more so if financing the property will displace the buyer’s enjoyment in other aspects of life or affect business cash flows.

A buyer can have more certainty if he proceeds with a clear mind and with the necessary preparation, particularly where there is now little recourse via reselling the property since harsh sellers’ stamp duties will apply within the initial years of the purchase.

By Ong Kah Seng – senior manager, research – Asia Pacific at Cushman & Wakefield