Category Archives: Cooling Measures

Developers call for cooling measures review amid hefty $100m charges

Real Estate Developers’ Association of Singapore (Redas) President Augustine Tan has urged the government to review the property cooling measures as developers face potential charges of $100 million for unsold private residential units, reported TODAYonline.

“The real estate market is reeling from the compounding effects of an oversupply situation, rising vacancy rates, weak demand and increasing interest rates,” said Tan at the association’s Spring Festival Lunch.

“There is therefore an urgent need for action to bring stability and ensure a soft landing to prevent further damage to the fragile economy,” he added, citing turmoil in financial markets, Singapore’s own restructuring journey and weak global growth as risks to the economy.

As at end-2015, there is a supply of more than 60,000 units in the pipeline and a record 25,000 vacant units, noted Tan, who also serves as Far East Organization’s Executive Director for Property Sales.

Aside from the mounting supply, developers also face pressures from measures like the Qualifying Certificate (QC) and Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD).

First introduced in 2011 and revised in 2013, the ABSD is a tax imposed on both developers and individual property buyers.

The amount paid by individuals depends on the number of properties they own and residency status, while developers have to pay 10 to 15 percent of the land cost unless they complete and sell all the units within five years from the date of land acquisition.

Developers with foreign holdings will also have to meet the QC rules, in which they are required to complete the project in five years of acquiring the land and sell all units within the next two years. Those who need more time to meet the requirements can pay extension charges that are pro-rated according to the proportion of unsold units. Land sold on Sentosa Cove and through the Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme do not need QC.

In 2016, Tan estimates that around 700 unsold residential units across 13 developments will be affected by the QC, with charges amounting to almost $100 million.

Moreover, the ABSD remission clawback for projects with unsold units will kick in by end-2016, putting further pressure on prices. He revealed that around 6,000 unsold units in 33 developments will be affected by the ABSD remission clawback in 2017 and 2018.

As a result, several developers have been lobbying for the removal of the ABSD, arguing that the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) framework will help ensure that buyers stay prudent with their acquisitions even without the ABSD.

“Since 2009, the successive introduction of the government’s property measures has cooled the market, bringing down transactions and prices. With safeguards in place such as the continuation of the prudent TDSR measures together with the current economic situation, property prices will be kept in check,” said Tan.

“It is therefore timely to consider a calibration of the cooling measures.”

Home buyers must set realistic aspirations: Shanmugam

While the government will continue to help Singaporeans own homes and have put measures in place to protect first-time buyers from a hot housing market, “they must have a realistic pathway to achieving their aspirations”, said Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam.

During a dialogue session with over 2,000 property agents from ERA Realty on Wednesday (3 Jan), the minister recalled how a 28-year-old President’s Scholar had lamented to him about not being able to afford a private property in Katong, despite his many achievements.

“These are unrealistic aspirations for someone who’s only in his 20s,” said the minister. He noted that Singaporeans can afford to purchase property based on income levels, and have the option of buying private property, “but they need to start somewhere”, he said in reference to those eager to move up the property ladder.

Properties in Tanjong Katong are generally more expensive compared to other areas in the East, due to their prime location and accessibility to good amenities.

One of the more recent project launches in the neighbourhood is Amber Skye, a 109-unit condominium which was relaunched in March 2015 at an indicative price range of $1,680 psf to $2,500 psf.

Owning a condominium in Singapore is seen as a dream among many Singaporeans, as it is one of the 5Cs, with the other aspirations being a car, country club membership, cash and credit cards.

Despite this, Eugene Lim, Key Executive Officer at ERA Realty, has observed that fewer HDB dwellers are now jumping straight into buying private property.

Instead, he is now seeing a trend of a “fair amount of buyers upgrading to larger flat types since the second half of last year”. For instance, there are more four-room HDB flat owners shifting to five-room flats and executive flats.

“The trend of moving to larger private properties is constrained by the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR),” he said.

Introduced in June 2013, the TDSR limits the amount of a borrower’s gross monthly income that can be spent on debt repayments to 60 percent.

This has severely impacted private property sales in recent years, with transactions down to about 14,000 units in 2015 compared to around 38,000 in 2012 before the measure was introduced, revealed statistics from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA).