Tag Archives: shoebox unit

Set minimum size for homes

Set minimum size for homes
From Paul Chan Poh Hoi

I disagree with Mr Conrad Raj’s commentary “Not too small for comfort” (June 7) that we should leave shoebox apartments to market forces. Are we trying to rival Hong Kong? We should address this unhealthy trend for the sake of future generations.

Does the Urban Redevelopment Authority condone the building of more 35-square-metre units? Rather than being non-committal, it should indicate the size of a self-contained residential unit with basic amenities that would provide decent living.

In the 1960s, the Housing and Development Board built 41-sq-m two-room flats with compressed amenities, a vast improvement from living in squalor. Public housing prices then were commensurate with the income of ordinary folks. But now, when Singapore is one of the best places to work and live in Asia, instead of building larger flats for a better lifestyle for Singaporeans, property developers are increasingly offering 37-sq-m shoebox units for up to S$1 million.

The smallest units approved were 24-sq-m. With columns, corners, walls, partitions and doors, can this provide a decent bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and healthy living area?

We could build a limited, controlled number of shoebox apartments if demand warrants the supply, but we do not want to be the city with the most number, or highest proportion, of shoebox apartments.

As a premium city, we should not challenge First-World codes of building practice and technical specifications for decent dwelling. Our lawmakers must specify the minimum internal nett area, with self-contained basic amenities, approved for development.

Hence, government intervention is necessary. Perhaps 60 sq m is feasible. Yes, singles or couples can live comfortably in a 37-sq-m unit. But why not a better quality life if the law were to state the minimum is 60 sq m?

Stop Shoebox apartment bashing
From Leona Lo

I thank Mr Conrad Raj for speaking up, in his commentary “Not too small for comfort” (June 7), for small apartment dwellers like me, my husband and our two cats.

We are renting a 43-sq-m house and will move to a similar-sized private apartment in 2014. We love our cosy dwelling, which we can easily spring-clean without having to rely on domestic help. The space constraint curbs indulgence in unnecessary household goods.

Amid the outburst by the CEO of a prominent property developer and the hostility to small apartments by some analysts, I ask this question: “How is it any of your business if you are not paying for my mortgage?”

Small apartment dwellers can live comfortably, too. Please respect this.

Smaller units have a role to play
From Leow Zi Xiang

I agree with Mr Conrad Raj’s commentary “Not too small for comfort” (June 7) and would add that shoebox apartments play an important role in the real estate landscape here.

Single professionals like me who graduated recently from university face difficulty starting a life of our own because of the high real estate prices.

Renting is not a good alternative because high housing prices translate to high rentals. Sinking money into this means further postponing home ownership.

It does not help that the Housing and Development Board bars singles below the age of 35 from purchasing public flats.

Despite the high per-square-foot prices, shoebox apartments are thus the only affordable option for young graduates with only a few years of savings who wish to also graduate from the family home.

While there are fears that speculators are cornering the shoebox apartment market and artificially driving up prices, cutting supply is not the answer.

Instead, to rebalance the property market and allocate housing to those who wish to be owner-occupiers, rather than those who “invest”, the loan-to-value limit for companies buying properties could be further lowered.

Loan-to-value limits could also be pegged to income levels. Now, the amount of housing loan a first-time individual buyer can obtain is a flat limit of 80 per cent of the purchase price.

The Government should implement a sliding scale whereby lower-income individuals are allowed a higher limit, while high-income buyers and those who already own property are further restricted.

Source : Today – 2012 Jun 14

Not too small for comfort

CapitaLand Holdings chief executive Liew Mun Leong is not one to shy from controversy. In fact he appears to love being drawn into one. Sometimes he is right and once in a while he gets it wrong.

So it is no surprise that he recently roused the ire of shoebox apartment developers and buyers with his remarks on what he thought of such residences. And although I admire Mr Liew for his frankness and his views, I think he got it wrong on this one.

He told wire services agency Bloomberg that such units were “almost inhuman”. Well, they may not be the kind of residences that CapitaLand, South-east Asia’s largest developer, builds but at between 400 sq ft (37 sq m) and 500 sq ft (46 sq m) they can hardly be thought of as hell-holes.

“I am dead against shoebox developments. The Government should intervene. Singapore’s land is very precious and you are wasting your scarce resources by building shoebox apartments,” he said in his interview with Bloomberg.

According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), developers sold a record 1,764 shoebox units – defined as units 50 sq m or less – in the first quarter of this year, or 27 per cent of all home sales.

National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan disclosed in Parliament last month that by 2015, there would be some 9,700 shoebox apartments, up from around 2,500 now.

EFFICIENT LIVING SPACE

While there is nothing stated in writing about the minimum size for a residence, the URA is said to no longer approve apartments that are smaller than 35 sq m, up from the previous benchmark of 25 sq m.

In 2007, Auckland’s Council had outlawed apartments smaller than 35 sq m. But in Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines and some American cities, it is not uncommon for even whole families to live in apartments smaller than 35 sq m.

Even at 25 sq m, this space is larger than many hotel rooms in Singapore. And there are many serviced apartments here, especially the so-called studio and one-room apartments that are just around the 35-sq-m mark. I have known people who have lived for years in such abodes without showing any signs of discomfort or claustrophobia.

(As a matter of fact on looking up the website of CapitaLand’s Ascott serviced apartments, I came across quite a few of their apartments in Singapore under the 50-sq-m mark.)

I am not advocating living in apartments like the 7-sq-m microstudio in Manhattan featured on YouTube and occupied by architect Luke Clark Tyler, but 35 sq m is definitely comfortable for a single or a couple.

Rather, the example to be followed is the 30.6-sq-m apartment of Hong Kong architect Gary Chang who, in a YouTube clip, showed how to efficiently make use of tight space.

IT iS MORE AFFORDABLE

There is nothing like owning your own apartment. I remember how proud I was when I got my first flat. With the price of property so high these days, shoebox apartments are one of the few affordable abodes for those who have not been working for long.

Even our Housing & Development Board started with one-room flats which were only 23 sq m. Mr Liew himself admitted to growing up in one such unit with eight others. Perhaps that has coloured his view on shoeboxes. While his was a case of extreme overcrowding, I see nothing wrong with such a unit for a newlywed couple to start off with before upgrading.

And that is precisely what the developers of shoebox apartments have in mind: Singles or couples purchasing these flats as their first property, or as an investment to rent out. It is often a question of affordability and eligibility; the HDB caters only up to a certain income level for direct purchases.

I like the URA’s attitude toward shoeboxes. “In general, residential units should be self-contained with basic amenities such as a living area, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom,” a URA spokeswoman was quoted as saying last month. Rightfully, the authorities’ concern should be with quality and safety issues.

And do we really want further government intervention in curbing the number of shoebox units? Let the market decide. If the yields from these apartments are not good enough, people will stop purchasing them and developers will stop building more. Why should they want to cater to a non-existent market?

Conrad Raj is editor-at-large at TODAY and a journalist with more than 30 years’ experience. He owns some property shares.

by Conrad Raj

Source : Today – 2012 Jun 7