Tag Archives: Property Prices

Falling property prices pose risk for economy

Although Singapore’s falling construction activity is negatively affecting its economy, a sharp drop in property prices could pose a greater threat, according to media reports.

The city state’s economy grew by merely 1.2 percent in Q3 2014 on an annual basis based on figures published yesterday, while most economists polled by Reuters were expecting a 1.8 percent rise.

Specifically, the quarter’s weak GDP expansion is mainly attributed to slowing construction activity, with the sector suffering dismal growth of 1.4 percent compared to 4.1 percent in Q2 2014.

However, price corrections are of greater concern said CIMB bank’s Regional Economist Seng Wun Song.

“If the pace of the global economic recovery continues to plod along rather than pick up steam, the deceleration in Singapore asset prices could be sharper than the current 10-15 percent range, which would have repercussions on equities and for the wealth effect,” he explained.

Based on Knight Frank’s data, prices in Singapore’s prime housing market dropped by 7.3 percent in H1 2014. This segment comprises five percent of the most expensive residences in the country.

Nevertheless, a sharp decline in prices is likely to be precipitated by an external trigger from the global economy, said Mizuho Bank’s Market Economist Vishnu Varathan.

“For property to compound into a big risk you would need to see a very negative spillover from China, or the unlikely case of a faster-than-expected rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve,” he said.

A combination of these factors could lead to domestic demand drying up and prices stumbling, he added.

Sliding flat values in tale of two markets

SINKING property prices seem to be the order of the day, so another quarter of tumbling prices came as no surprise.

More notable is an emerging trend that private home prices appear more resilient now than those of HDB resale flats. Since the third quarter of 2013, prices of HDB resale flats have fallen more than those of private homes.

Cooling measures sent private home prices down by 3.8 per cent in the past year, flash estimates indicated yesterday. Housing Board flat values tumbled a steeper 6 per cent in the same period.

Over the year, experts predict that private homes prices will ease 5 to 6 per cent while HDB resale prices slide by 5 to 8 per cent.

This reverses the usual pattern.

Rises or falls in private home prices mostly outpace changes in the HDB market, especially during a global or economic crisis, said Ms Chia Siew Chuin, director of research and advisory at Colliers International.

She cited the 1997 Asian financial crisis when private property prices dived 44.9 per cent as HDB resale prices shed 20.4 per cent. “HDB flats are a basic housing provision… the public segment tends to be insulated from external shocks during those times.”

A shortage of new flats had also forced buyers to look to resale flats, propping up prices, said Mr Ong Teck Hui, JLL national director of research and consultancy.

But the rug seems to have been pulled from under the feet of the HDB market, as demand shifted from resale flats to new flats.

The market is now flush with new HDB flats after the Government ramped up its building programme to meet first-time buyer demand. About 25,000 new flats were launched last year, with 22,000 more due this year.

A mortgage servicing ratio limiting monthly housing payments at 30 per cent of the buyer’s gross monthly income hit many. And newly minted permanent residents can buy an HDB flat only after three years.

Private home buyers have been hurt by tough mortgage lending guidelines and higher stamp duties but one key difference is that high land prices paid by developers act as a limit on discounting.

“They’re floating on thin margins,” as Mr Alan Cheong, research head at Savills Singapore, noted.

Also, private property owners would have gained from the 60 per cent surge in private home prices during the most recent market upswing. They are unlikely to lower their selling expectations.

Still, the private home market could be hit by an external shock, much like the Asian financial crisis, or internal issues, like rising vacancies owing to an oversupply of new homes.

The market will soon abound with completed condo units – many of which have been bought for investments – in the face of a shrinking pool of foreign tenants.

“If loan servicing is affected by reduced rental income, there could be selling pressure resulting in price declines,” said Mr Ong.