Category Archives: Property Market / Real Estate

How do stock market losses affect property?

Recent declines in the Singapore stock market could signal a further property price correction in the coming months, according to JLL.

This comes as stock market movement typically leads property market movement by one to two quarters.

“Looking back into the past, the residential market for example, corrected by four to six percent a quarter in some instances. Should the market lose footing, it is not impossible to expect a recessionary correction of this magnitude,” said Dr Chua Yang Liang, JLL’s Research Head for South East Asia.

“If this scenario pans out and threatens the stability of the property market and wider economy, it may prompt the government to re-visit its property cooling measures and other macro-economic policies including economic stimulus packages.”

The sharp correction in the stock market was triggered primarily by the slowdown in the Chinese economy, said JLL. Should the economic conditions in China deteriorate further, a more severe correction in the Singapore property market cannot be ruled out.

In fact, the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) in 1998 clearly illustrated the disruptive effects of a stock market crash on the property market, although the economic reasons for the crash were different, the report noted.

In 1998, the currency and financial crisis in Thailand resulted in an Asian currency meltdown, which also affected the city-state.

“Stock market losses, sharply rising interest rates and a severe credit crunch arising from its proximity to the epicentre of the crisis, and rising unemployment drove Singapore property prices lower by between 35 percent and 44 percent during the crisis, after the property bubble burst across Asia in 1998,” said JLL.

Moving forward, the consultancy expects stock market volatility to persist in 2016.

“The lack of clarity and transparency over the policy road map ahead to manage the slowdown in China will increase downside risk in the stock market.

“Considering that current debt levels in several Asian countries, including China, Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea, are higher than they were before the AFC, these economies are more vulnerable to a global economic slowdown,” added the report.

As for Singapore, downside risks in the local economy “from external shocks, leading to higher unemployment levels, a weaker Singapore dollar and rising domestic interest rates, similar to the AFC conditions, could lead to a sharper than desirable price correction in the property market.”

Govt won’t let property market crash: Shanmugam

Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam during his dialogue session with ERA agents

The government has a “rough idea” on when to revise the property cooling measures, “but that doesn’t mean that we announce it”, said Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam.

Speaking to over 2,000 property agents at an ERA Realty conference on Wednesday (3 Feb), the minister said such a decision would be made by the National Development and Finance ministers when they assess the risks to be “less or manageable”.

He was responding to questions on when the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) would be removed.

He explained that the measures were put in place by the government to protect Singaporeans, and they have managed to avert the disaster of an overheated property market.

He noted that while some people are worried that the property market could go the other way, the government will ensure this doesn’t happen.

“We cannot have a healthy economy if the property market has crashed. So it’s not in anybody’s interest to see it crash.”

First introduced in December 2011, the ABSD was revised upwards in January 2013 to rein in Singapore’s escalating residential property prices.

Singaporeans are required to pay an ABSD of seven percent for a second property, and 10 percent for a third and subsequent property. However, foreigners are required to pay an ABSD of 15 percent for their first and subsequent property purchases.

Eugene Lim, Key Executive Officer at ERA Realty, believes that the government is watching the market closely and will tweak the property measures in due time.

“The question is when, and many analysts have tried to set a target of how much prices will come down before the government removes the measures, but I do not think that is the case. The government is concerned about Singaporeans over-leveraging themselves as there are many potential buyers waiting on the sidelines.

“Right now, we’re not sure how quickly prices will rebound if one of the measures is removed, and I think that is the litmus test for the government. They don’t want to remove something and cause prices to rebound, derailing the measures.

“They are looking at market stability rather than a target price. When the time comes, they will make the decision to reverse the measures, which will be a quick and easy process.”