All about Mortgage


Walk down Memory Lane

Housing Loans

All about Mortgage
pre 2007 mid 2007 mid 2007 from Jan 2009
CIMB, MayBank & Hong Leong based on Board Rate UOB & OCBC introduced SOR package DBS, HSBC & SCB introduced SIBOR package DBS adopted Interest rate package pegged to LTV

What is SIBOR?

SIBOR stands for Singapore Interbank Offer Rate and it is a daily reference rate based on the interest rate at which financial institutions offer to lend unsecured funds to other financial institution in the Singapore wholesale money market (or interbank market).

What is SOR?

SOR stands for SWAP Offer Rate and it is one of the 2 exchange-traded interest rate futures products in Singapore. The SOR is an FX forward-implied rate calculated from a three-months USD/SGD forwards with official fixing that is provided for by the Association of Banks in Singapore.

These rates are transparent for they are published daily in the Business Times.

Sibor TrendSibor Trend Aug 2009
Sor TrendSor Trend Aug 2009

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3 or 12 months ?

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages?
3-Months (3 month cycle)

  • Lower base interest rate
  • Applicable rate changes quarterly (volatile)
  • Full redemption notification on the commencement of new cycle
  • 12-Months (12 month cycle)

  • Higher base interest rate as compared to 3 months
  • Rate is valid for 12 months cycle (stable)
  • .

    Different types of interest rate packages

    Reference / Pegged / Transparent Rate
    (SIBOR, SOR and CPF)

  • DBS, HSBC, SCB, UOB, OCBC, POSB
  • Reference rates offered either on a 3 monthly or 12 monthly rate.
  • Base rate with a premium to give effective rate.
  • Bank’s Board Rate

  • CIMB, HLF, HSBC, Maybank, OCBC, RHB, SCB, UOB
  • An initial discount is used to offset the respective bank’s board rate to give the effective rate for initial years.
  • .

    Rates are Not everything!

    Other than interest rates, other more important aspects to look into include:

  • Transparency and stability of the interest rate.
  • Historical rate and market positioning of the respective bank.
  • Proposed rate after the initial promotional period.
  • Flexibility of the packages.
  • Features like partial and full prepayment, loan mobility.
  • Other facilities like gear up term loan, overdraft, business loan.
  • Limitations like lock-in period, penalty, and claw back.
  • Freebies and subsidies.
  • Credit assessment and guidelines of the respective bank.
  • Approval consideration.
  • .

    What do banks look out for when granting housing loans?
  • Monthly income
  • Monthly CPF contribution
  • Existing funds in CPF Ordinary Account
  • Other Financial commitments
  • Employment profile
  • Age of borrower/s
  • Debt servicing ability
  • Bankruptcy
  • Credit record
  • Financial strength of joint borrower (if any)
  • Liquidity
  • [Back to Property Financing]


    *Please note that information provided is as it is basis, whilst every effort has been made to provide up-to-date information.  The author is not responsible for inaccuracies or whatsoever as a result from using this information.